The fair market at work?
Something that all sides of politics seem to ignore. This is the giant elephant in the room. Go to 95% of the country, if broadband exists. You may have 1 or 2 choices in your carrier. Verizon/Comacast, and AT&T. Or some variation. I think it's sort of ironic that AT&T built much of the broadband infrastructure in this country and then lost it in the breakup of their company in 1982 and AT&T's restructuring in 2001. Sold it off, and now compete with DSL.
A quick backstory on AT&T for the kids out there. You may not know, but at one time AT&T was the most powerful corporation in existence. They owned the phones. Period. They also owned 100s of companies that developed much of the technology we see today. Up until the 00s they also kept a cradle to grave mentality. No million dollar bonuses for CEOs. If you or your spouse worked for the company, you were taken care of. They even provided handbooks to employees that featured things like "the proper way to walk up and down stairs" and " how to properly wash your hands." In the 80s Reagan forced them to breakup. This created all the Bell companies. Which then bought each other back up and created SBC and Verizon 'powerhouses.' So you know breakup companies due to lack of competition. Then let them get back together and do nothing about it.
The same thing is currently happening with Comcast. Only there's no anti-trust law in the future. Comcast may not own all of cable yet. But they do own most of the cable lines, satellites, and NBC. And they're making it harder for any competition to happen. You even have Comcast teaming up with Verizon, a broadband cable provider in some parts of the country. 2 of 3 choices in broadband working together with pocket deals to not enter each others territory anymore. Verizon will never bring Fios to Chicago. It's a huge market. But Meh, what's the point? They make more money in their markets fixing prices. That's what it comes down too. By law, and unlike telephone lines, there's no law of the land that says broadband lines are technically publicly owned. Even when this infrastructure was built with a shit ton of government money. (Just like most power, gas, water, and yes telephones lines.)
So what does this mean? You will never see a startup running new broadband. It's just too expensive. Unlike what is currently on the poles, new contracts require leasing. So the expense first to run the wire, then the cost of keeping it on the poles would put any new company under. Due to savvy lawmaking, you will never have Comcast/Verizon allow the leasing of space on their wire. They are protected from up high, and any aggregation would create new competition and destroy their profits. And this is a sad state of affairs for a 1st world country. We all know TV, Broadband, and Cell service is cheaper in almost every 1st world country. But this is America and we love the fair fixed market.
Almost all of this applies to cell service at all. The last company to really build a tower network was Cricket. And they were shut down in a corporate aggregation. This is where Walmart comes in. For the most part cell towers, owned by the new AT&T, Sprint, and Verizon would not allow other carriers to use said towers. With the move to GSM and CDMA (or whatever) this changed. Walmart came in wanting to manage contracts destroyed the cheap cell market. And Cricket's plans were basically destroyed. T-Mobile saw this and leased a shit ton of bandwidth on the towers, and worked with Walmart to sell plans. BTW most likely that $40 dollar a month Walmart plan is most likely on T-Mobile's network.
But again lack of any real competition and the American's mentality for dealing with bullshit is sucking at least a $1000 dollar out of your wallet every year. But that's how we like it.
Laws to blame:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommun ... ct_of_1996
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%E2%80%93Steagall_Act
Both brought to you by Bill Clinton.